Patent Foramen Ovale

Last modified: 05 August 2021, 6:20:44 PM AEST
  • Prevalence
    • 25% in cadavers
    • lower in bubble studies (physiological PFO)
      • anatomic PFO may not be a physiological PFO
Investigations1 / 3
  • Bubble study
Anaesthetic considerations2 / 3
  • Pre-op
  • Intra-op
  • Post-op
Links / References3 / 3

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/strokeaha.110.595140